在动态分配的指针数组中扩展内存

Expanding memory in a dynamically allocated pointer array

本文关键字：扩展 内存 数组 指针 动态分配      更新时间：2023-10-16

当我添加一个对象时，我试图让我的数组扩展。但它行不通。我一直在搜索和搜索，但找不到问题...对于训练有素的眼睛来说，这不是一项艰巨的任务，所以我想我可以问你们。我有两个类，其中类Timber链接到TimberRegister，但Timber看不到TimberRegister，而TimberRegister可以看到它。我认为向您展示TimberRegister和主文件的cppfile应该足够了，因为我很确定其他文件是okey并且不会影响错误，这似乎是toString无法写入第三个对象，因为它没有内存。

#include "timberRegister.h"
#include <iostream>
int main() {
    TimberRegister oak("Oak");
    oak.addTimber("20x10", 4, 10.50);
    oak.addTimber("28x14", 4, 15.00);
    oak.addTimber("15x5", 2, 5);
    int nrOf = oak.getNrOfTimber();
    string* str = new string[nrOf];
    oak.getTimberAsString(str, nrOf);
    cout << oak.getTitle() << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < nrOf; i++) {
    cout << str[i] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
#include "timberRegister.h"
void TimberRegister::expand() {
    this->capacity += 10;
    Timber* *tmp = new Timber*[capacity];
    for (int i = 0; i < this->nrOfTimber; i++) {
        tmp[i] = this->timber[i];
    }
    delete[] this->timber;
    this->timber = tmp;
    this->initiate(this->nrOfTimber);
 }
 void TimberRegister::initiate(int from) {
     for (int i = 0; i < this->capacity; i++) {
        this->timber[i] = nullptr;
     }
 }
 void TimberRegister::freeMemory() {
 for (int i = 0; i < this->nrOfTimber; i++) {
        delete this->timber[i];
 }
    delete[] this->timber;
 }
 int TimberRegister::find(string dimension, int meters, double price) {
    int place = -1;
    Timber tmp(dimension, meters, price);
for (int i = 0; i < this->nrOfTimber && place == -1; i++) {
    if (*this->timber[i] == tmp) {
        place = i;
    }
}
return place;
}
TimberRegister::TimberRegister(string title) {
this->title = title;
this->nrOfTimber = 0;
this->capacity = 2;
this->timber = new Timber*[this->capacity];
for (int i = 0; i < capacity; i++) {
    this->timber[i] = nullptr;
}
this->initiate(this->nrOfTimber);
}
TimberRegister::TimberRegister(const TimberRegister &origObj) {
if (this != &origObj) {
    this->title = origObj.title;
    this->nrOfTimber = origObj.capacity;
    this->timber = new Timber*[origObj.capacity];
    for (int i = 0; i < origObj.nrOfTimber; i++) {
        this->timber[i] = new Timber(*origObj.timber[i]);
    }
    this->initiate(origObj.getNrOfTimber());
}
}
TimberRegister::~TimberRegister() {
this->freeMemory();
}
TimberRegister TimberRegister::operator=(const TimberRegister & origObj) {
this->freeMemory();
this->title = origObj.title;
this->nrOfTimber = origObj.nrOfTimber;
this->capacity = origObj.capacity;
this->timber = new Timber*[origObj.capacity];
for (int i = 0; i < origObj.capacity; i++) {
    this->timber[i] = new Timber(*origObj.timber[i]);
}
this->initiate(origObj.getNrOfTimber());
return *this;
}
bool TimberRegister::addTimber(string dimension, int meters, double price) {
bool added = false;
if (this->existTimber(dimension, meters, price) == false) {
    if (this->nrOfTimber >= this->capacity) {
        this->expand();
    }
    this->timber[nrOfTimber++] = new Timber(dimension, meters, price);
    added = true;
}
return added;
}
bool TimberRegister::removeTimber(string dimension, int meters, double    price) {
bool removed = false;
int tmp = -1;
tmp = this->find(dimension, meters, price);
if (tmp != -1) {
    delete this->timber[tmp];
    this->timber[tmp] = this->timber[--this->nrOfTimber];
    removed = true;
}
return removed;
}
bool TimberRegister::existTimber(string dimension, int meters, double price) {
bool found = false;
Timber tmp(dimension, meters, price);
for (int i = 0; i < nrOfTimber && found == false; i++) {
    if (*this->timber[i] == tmp) {
        found = true;
    }
}
return found;
}
int TimberRegister::getNrOfTimber() const {
return this->nrOfTimber;
}
string TimberRegister::getTitle() const{
return this->title;
}
void TimberRegister::setTitle(string title) {
this->title = title;
}
void TimberRegister::clear() {
freeMemory();
this->timber = new Timber*[capacity];
}
void TimberRegister::getTimberAsString(string arr[], int nrOf) const {
for (int i = 0; i < nrOf; i++) {
    arr[i] = this->timber[i]->toString();
}
}

但它行不通。我一直在寻找和搜索，但找不到问题。

我注意到的一个问题：

void TimberRegister::initiate(int from) {
     for (int i = 0; i < this->capacity; i++) {
        this->timber[i] = nullptr;
     }
 }

在该函数中，您将使所有指针nullptr 。您需要使用：

void TimberRegister::initiate(int from) {
     for (int i = from; i < this->capacity; i++) { // i = from, not i = 0
        this->timber[i] = nullptr;
     }
 }

首先，就像评论指出的那样：

std::vector

可能是更好的解决方案。

其次，我建议统一缩进您的代码以使其更易于阅读。

最后，（如果您的表总是以空指针结束）我认为这就是问题所在：

 void TimberRegister::initiate(int from) {
 for (int i = 0; i < this->capacity; i++) {
    this->timber[i] = nullptr;

i不应该从from开始吗？即 int i = from

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