NVCC 错误:string_view.h:constexpr 函数返回是非常量

我正在尝试使用 CUDA 代码编译一些 TensorFlow 本机操作。 我在这里使用 Python 3.6 和 TensorFlow 1.11，在 Ubuntu 16 上使用 CUDA 8.0。

更具体地说：

gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) 
GNU C++11 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) version 5.4.0 20160609 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
compiled by GNU C version 5.4.0 20160609, GMP version 6.1.0, MPFR version 3.1.4, MPC version 1.0.3

编辑：我通过-compiler-bindir clang++或-compiler-bindir gcc-4.8重复了 CUDA 9.0 和 CUDA 9.1 以及各种编译器后端的实验，它总是相同的错误。

test.cu：

// For Eigen::GpuDevice.
#define EIGEN_USE_GPU 1
// For Eigen::ThreadPoolDevice.
#define EIGEN_USE_THREADS 1
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/op.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/shape_inference.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/op_kernel.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/common_runtime/device.h"
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cublas_v2.h>
#include <math_constants.h>
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/stream_executor.h"

编译：

$ /usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin/nvcc -shared -O2 -std=c++11 -I /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include -I /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/external/nsync/public -I /usr/local/cuda-8.0/include -L /usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64 -x cu -DGOOGLE_CUDA=1 -Xcompiler -fPIC -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -g test.cu -o test.so -lblas -lf77blas -L/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/.libs -lopenblasp-r0-8dca6697.3.0.dev -L/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow -ltensorflow_framework

(添加-v -Xcompiler -v以获取更多编译器版本信息，尽管这似乎与此处无关。

输出：

nvcc warning : The 'compute_20', 'sm_20', and 'sm_21' architectures are deprecated, and may be removed in a future release (Use -Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets to suppress warning).
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/google/protobuf/arena_impl.h(55): warning: integer conversion resulted in a change of sign
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/google/protobuf/arena_impl.h(309): warning: integer conversion resulted in a change of sign
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/google/protobuf/arena_impl.h(310): warning: integer conversion resulted in a change of sign
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/absl/strings/string_view.h(501): error: constexpr function return is non-constant
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1255): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("real") from a __host__ __device__ function("abs") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1255): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("imag") from a __host__ __device__ function("abs") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1260): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("real") from a __host__ __device__ function("abs") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1260): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("imag") from a __host__ __device__ function("abs") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1285): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("real") from a __host__ __device__ function("exp") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1286): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("imag") from a __host__ __device__ function("exp") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1287): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("imag") from a __host__ __device__ function("exp") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1293): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("real") from a __host__ __device__ function("exp") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1294): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("imag") from a __host__ __device__ function("exp") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1295): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("imag") from a __host__ __device__ function("exp") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/tensorflow/core/lib/bfloat16/bfloat16.h(72): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("real") from a __host__ __device__ function("bfloat16") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/tensorflow/core/lib/bfloat16/bfloat16.h(75): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("real") from a __host__ __device__ function("bfloat16") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/tensorflow/core/util/tensor_format.h(124): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "tensorflow::GetTensorSpatialDims"
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/tensorflow/core/util/tensor_format.h(148): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "tensorflow::GetTensorDimsFromSpatialDims"
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/tensorflow/core/framework/function.h(618): warning: integer conversion resulted in a change of sign
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/tensorflow/core/framework/function.h(619): warning: integer conversion resulted in a change of sign
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(651): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]"
detected during:
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
(855): here
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
(2096): here
instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=float]" 
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsHalf.h(34): here
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(712): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]"
detected during:
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
(863): here
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
(2096): here
instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=float]" 
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsHalf.h(34): here
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(651): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]"
detected during:
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
(855): here
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
(2102): here
instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_der_a_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma_der_a(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=float]" 
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsHalf.h(38): here
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(712): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]"
detected during:
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
(863): here
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
(2102): here
instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_der_a_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma_der_a(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=float]" 
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsHalf.h(38): here
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(651): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]"
detected during:
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
(855): here
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
(2108): here
instantiation of "Eigen::internal::gamma_sample_der_alpha_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::gamma_sample_der_alpha(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=float]" 
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsHalf.h(42): here
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(712): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]"
detected during:
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
(863): here
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
(2108): here
instantiation of "Eigen::internal::gamma_sample_der_alpha_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::gamma_sample_der_alpha(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=float]" 
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsHalf.h(42): here
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(651): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]"
detected during:
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
(855): here
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
(2096): here
instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=double]" 
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/arch/CUDA/CudaSpecialFunctions.h(120): here
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(712): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]"
detected during:
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
(863): here
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
(2096): here
instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=double]" 
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/arch/CUDA/CudaSpecialFunctions.h(120): here
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(651): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]"
detected during:
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
(855): here
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
(2102): here
instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_der_a_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma_der_a(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=double]" 
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/arch/CUDA/CudaSpecialFunctions.h(135): here
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(712): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]"
detected during:
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
(863): here
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
(2102): here
instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_der_a_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma_der_a(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=double]" 
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/arch/CUDA/CudaSpecialFunctions.h(135): here
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(651): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]"
detected during:
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
(855): here
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
(2108): here
instantiation of "Eigen::internal::gamma_sample_der_alpha_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::gamma_sample_der_alpha(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=double]" 
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/arch/CUDA/CudaSpecialFunctions.h(154): here
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(712): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]"
detected during:
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
(863): here
instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
(2108): here
instantiation of "Eigen::internal::gamma_sample_der_alpha_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::gamma_sample_der_alpha(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=double]" 
/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/arch/CUDA/CudaSpecialFunctions.h(154): here
1 error detected in the compilation of "/var/tmp/tmpxft_000021f3_00000000-9_test.cpp1.ii".

主要错误似乎是这样的：

absl/strings/string_view.h(501): error: constexpr function return is non-constant

在string_view.h中查看该代码：

static constexpr size_type CheckLengthInternal(size_type len) {
return ABSL_ASSERT(len <= kMaxSize), len;
}

其中ABSL_ASSERT被定义为(absl/base/macros.h(为：

// ABSL_ASSERT()
//
// In C++11, `assert` can't be used portably within constexpr functions.
// ABSL_ASSERT functions as a runtime assert but works in C++11 constexpr
// functions.  Example:
//
// constexpr double Divide(double a, double b) {
//   return ABSL_ASSERT(b != 0), a / b;
// }
//
// This macro is inspired by
// https://akrzemi1.wordpress.com/2017/05/18/asserts-in-constexpr-functions/
#if defined(NDEBUG)
#define ABSL_ASSERT(expr) (false ? (void)(expr) : (void)0)
#else
#define ABSL_ASSERT(expr)              
(ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE((expr)) ? (void)0 
: [] { assert(false && #expr); }())  // NOLINT
#endif

任何建议可能是什么问题？以及如何解决它？

直接编译同一个文件g++工作。所以这具体是 nvcc 前端 (cudafe( 的问题。

编辑：我认为这实际上可能是TensorFlow(或absl库(中的一个错误，所以我在这里报告了它。或者它可能是cudafe中的错误。(但实际上，我认为该错误看起来有效，因为这实际上不是一个常量表达式，并且此处描述的ABSL_ASSERT解决方法/hack 在这里可能不起作用。