如何在QT中的自定义视频小工具t上绘制矩形

How to draw rectangle on custom video widget t in QT?

本文关键字：工具 绘制 视频 QT 自定义      更新时间：2023-10-16

我想在自定义视频小部件上选择一个区域，并在所选区域上绘制矩形。

到目前为止，我可以用QRubberband选择一个区域，但在释放左键后绘制矩形时遇到了问题。

每当我点击拖动然后释放以绘制矩形时，就会出现以下错误：

QBackingStore:：endPaint((与backingstore绘画设备上的活动画家一起调用

程序意外完成

这是我的代码：

myvideoobject.h

#ifndef MYVIDEOOBJECT_H
#define MYVIDEOOBJECT_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QVideoWidget>
#include <QRubberBand>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPen>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QRect>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QDebug>
class MyVideoObject : public QVideoWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MyVideoObject(QWidget *parent = 0);
void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *ev);
void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *ev);
void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *ev);
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *ev);
private:
QRubberBand* rubberBand;
QPainter* painter;
//QRect *rectangle;
QPoint origin;
QPoint endPoint;
};
#endif // MYVIDEOOBJECT_H

myvideoobject.cpp

#include "myvideoobject.h"
MyVideoObject::MyVideoObject(QWidget* parent) :
QVideoWidget(parent)
{
rubberBand = new QRubberBand(QRubberBand::Rectangle, this);
rubberBand->setGeometry(0,0,50,50);//ileride silebilrisin
}
void MyVideoObject::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *ev)
{
rubberBand->setGeometry(QRect(origin,ev->pos()).normalized());
}
void MyVideoObject::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *ev)
{
origin = ev->pos();
if(!rubberBand)
rubberBand = new QRubberBand(QRubberBand::Rectangle, this);
rubberBand->setGeometry(QRect(origin,QSize()));
rubberBand->show();
}
void MyVideoObject::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *ev)
{
rubberBand->hide();
endPoint = ev->pos();
painter->begin(this);
painter->drawRect(QRect(origin,endPoint));
}
void MyVideoObject::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *ev)
{
QRect rect = ev->rect();
painter = new QPainter(this);
painter->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
painter->setPen(Qt::black);
painter->drawText(rect,Qt::AlignCenter,"Data");
painter->drawRect(rect);
//painter->setPen(Qt::red);
}

我没有添加mainwindow.cpp和mainwindow.h，因为除了用openfiledialog选择视频之外，这些代码中没有太多代码。

当您创建一个指针：QPainter *painter时，它可以指向任何内存，因为它有垃圾。所以当您执行painter->begin(this)时，您正在访问未初始化的内存，这就是为什么会出现错误的原因。另一方面，在QWidget(如QVideoWidget(中，应该只在方法paintEvent中绘制，策略是使用变量来保存要绘制的对象的状态，例如QRect，并调用update来绘制它。

myvideoobject.h

#ifndef MYVIDEOOBJECT_H
#define MYVIDEOOBJECT_H
#include <QVideoWidget>
class QRubberBand;
class MyVideoObject : public QVideoWidget
{
public:
MyVideoObject(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
protected:
void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *ev);
void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *ev);
void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *ev);
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *ev);
private:
QRubberBand *rubberBand;
QPoint origin;
QRect rect;
};
#endif // MYVIDEOOBJECT_H

myvideoobject.cpp

#include "myvideoobject.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QRubberBand>
MyVideoObject::MyVideoObject(QWidget *parent):
QVideoWidget(parent),
rubberBand(nullptr){}
void MyVideoObject::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *ev)
{
origin = ev->pos();
if(!rubberBand)
rubberBand = new QRubberBand(QRubberBand::Rectangle, this);
rubberBand->setGeometry(QRect(origin,QSize()));
rubberBand->show();
QVideoWidget::mousePressEvent(ev);
}
void MyVideoObject::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *ev)
{
rubberBand->setGeometry(QRect(origin,ev->pos()).normalized());
QVideoWidget::mouseMoveEvent(ev);
}
void MyVideoObject::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *ev)
{
rect = rubberBand->geometry();
update();
QVideoWidget::mouseReleaseEvent(ev);
}
void MyVideoObject::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *ev)
{
QVideoWidget::paintEvent(ev);
QPainter painter(this);
painter.save();
painter.setBrush(Qt::red);
if(!rect.isNull())
painter.drawRect(rect);
painter.restore();
}
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